Media

In Australia there is an open and diverse media system. There are countless sources of information. Australians have free access to public radio and television stations, and can purchase extra television channels through cable television.

Radio

There are a number of radio stations available throughout Victoria. There are two bands of radio, FM and AM. The FM dial has mostly commercial stations playing popular and classical music. AM radio has alternative music options, talk and community stations.

There are also a number of community radio stations that broadcast in ethnic community languages, including:

  • 3ZZZ (92.3FM) - Ethnic Public Broadcasting Association of Victoria, broadcasting in 40 different languages and representing over 60 ethnic groups
  • 3CR (855AM) - community radio broadcasting programs in 18 different languages covering music, current affairs, women’s issues and more
  • SBS (1224AM and 93.1FM) - broadcasting news and current affair programs in 68 languages.

Television

Melbourne has both free-to-air and pay (cable) television.

Free-to-air television in Australia is currently being converted to digital, which is already available in Melbourne and progressively being with implemented in regional centres. Free-to-air TV is offered by:

  • Commercial networks providing both analog and digital TV - Seven Network, Nine Network, Network Ten
  • Digital only networks - Southern Cross, Prime and WIN
  • ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation, which is the national, publicly funded network
  • SBS - Special Broadcasting Service, part publicly-funded and specialises in foreign language programming
  • Channel 31 - privately owned community network.

Cable or pay TV provides additional channels for a monthly fee. About one quarter of the Australian population subscribes to pay TV.

Newspapers

Daily newspapers in Australia are mostly published within a single state. In Victoria, there are three major daily newspapers -  two metropolitan papers, The Age and the Herald Sun, and one national newspaper, The Australian. You can read free versions of these newspapers online:

All regional areas have their own local newspapers which can be daily or weekly such as the Ballarat Courier, Geelong Advertiser and the Bendigo Advertiser. Many local newspapers are home delivered free of charge. There are also many foreign language newspapers available throughout Melbourne.

Newspapers.com.au has an alphabetical listing of Victoria's regional and metropolitan newspapers.

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